Prefix
|
Meaning
|
Examples
|
|
auto-
|
自動的;自身的
|
autoalarm, autobiography, autocracy, autofocus, automobile, autograph, automatic, autonomous |
|
bi-
|
兩個;雙
|
biceps, bicycle, bigamy, bilateral, bilingual, binary, binocular, biped, bipolar, biweekly | -gamy = 結婚。請看 mono- |
bio-
|
生命;生物
|
biochemistry, biography, biology, biotechnology, biopsy
|
-graphy = 記錄,畫。請看suffixes |
bene-
|
好
|
benefit, benefactor, benevolent
|
|
co-
|
共同的
|
coalition, coauthor, coexist, cohabitat, coherence, collaborate, cooperate, coeducation, coworker |
|
com-/con-
|
結合;共同的
|
combine, communal, community, common, companion, compare, complete, composition connect, conclude, conjunction, consequence, consider, contact, contemporary, continue, contract, contribute, convince |
|
de-
|
向下;除去;減去
|
debug, decaffeinate, decease, decompose, decrease, deforestation, deform, degenerate, degrade, descend, desex (=unsex), deteriorate |
|
en
|
賦予;使成為;放進
|
empower enable, endear, enlarge, enrich, enclose, endanger, enfold, empathy |
「雙唇音」用 em- |
ex-
|
離開;出自;以前
|
exceed, exclude, exhale, exhibit, exile, exit, expatriate, expel, expire, extract, extrovert | -trovert 請看 in- |
extra-
|
額外;超
|
extracurricular, extramarital, extraordinary, extraterrestrial, extravagant | -marital = 婚姻的。請看 pre- |
homo-
|
同類
|
homicide, homogeneous, homograph, homonym, homosexual, homophobia, homozygote | -cide = 殺...者。請看suffixes |
in-
|
在...之中
|
include, incorporate, increase, indoors, introvert, intrude, invade, involve, inward |
|
micro-
|
微小的
|
microscope, microeconomics, microscope, micro-organism, microfiche, microphone, microwave |
|
mid-
|
中間的
|
middle, middle-age, midlife, middle-man, mid-level, midrange, midstream, mid-term, midwife |
|
re-
|
再;重復
|
readjust, reappearance, receive, rechargeable, recycle, reform, refund, remain, repent, represent, return, review, revive, revoke, rewrite |
|
semi-
|
半的
|
semiannual, semicircle, semicolon, semifinal, semipermeable, semivowel |
|
sub-
|
在...下面;副的
|
subconscious, subcontract, subdue, submarine, submerge, subordinate, subscript, subsequence, subside, subsidize, subway |
|
tele-
|
遠距離
|
telebanking, telegram, telemarketing, telepathy, telephone, television |
|
trans-
|
穿過;由一邊到另一邊
|
transaction, transsexual, transfer, transform, transit, translate, transmit, transplant, transport, transverse
|
|
2008年1月19日星期六
Prefix -- a b c
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