Suffix 字尾

-able / -ible : fit for, able to be 可以
acceptable; admirable; agreeable; audible; believable; breakable; capable; compatable; comfortable; convertible; countable; eatable; edible; incredible; moveable; readable; understandable; visible; washable

-ance / -ence : 用以形成名詞
absence; acceptance; appearance; assistance; conference; correspondence; difference; elegance; importance; intelligence; offence; performance; presence; suspence; violence

-dom : state, power 狀態，權力freedom; kingdom; wisedom

-ee : one who is receiving the action 受動作者
absentee; addressee; attendee; employee; interviewee; payee

-er / -or : one who does the action 作動作者
actor; driver; cashier; computer; creator; diner; dishwasher; flyer; foreigner; gardener; geographer; inventor; labor; lawyer; mover; neighbor; philosopher; prisoner; reader; rider; sailor; singer; tailor; teacher; teller; writer

-ess : feminine form 雌性/女性
actress; heiress; lioness; waitress

-fold : times 次數
manifold; twofold

-ful : full of 充滿forgetful; hopeful

-hood / -ness / -ty : the state of 狀態brotherhood; childhood; manhood; neighbourhood

-ise (BR) / -ize (US) : to form verbs 構動詞advertise; centralise; crystallise; emphasise; hypothesize; modernise; organise; oxidise; realise; sympathise; vaporise

-ish : rather like 似
boyish; brownish; childish; foolish; Spanish

-ism : belief, typical behaviour 至義
Buddhism; feminism; sexism

-ist : one in particular believe 主義者
atheist; biologist; feminist; pianist; racist; psychologist; scientist; sexist; tourist; typist

-less : lacking 缺careless; colourless; helpless; homeless; hopeless; meaningless; needless; useless

-ly : form adverb 作副詞bravely; foolishly

-ment : 結果，手段，方法
achievement; arrangement; bewilderment; disappointment; management; ornament; refreshment; sentiment

-ness : form noun 成名詞
bitterness; happiness; kindness; selfishness

-ous : form adjective 作形容詞
dangerous; generous; gracious; righteous; nutritious

-ry : a place of work, a noun form 工作地，名詞
bakery; slavery

-ship : the rank, position, skill or relationship of the stated type 狀態，性質friendship; hardship; membership; partnership; relationship

-some : full of 充滿
awesome; gruesome; tiresome; troublesome

-tude : state, condition, quality 狀態，性質
altitude; aptitude; attitude; latitude

-wards / -wise  in the direction of 方向
backwards; clockwise; eastward; forwards; moneywise; otherwise; towards