It
|
is
|
look
|
like
|
a
|
hill.
|
|
verb
|
verb ??
|
preposition
|
|
|
It
|
looked
|
like
|
a
|
hill.
|
在完整句子中,主要動詞只能得一個。除非引入了附句子或用連接詞加入了另一個完整句子。在主要動詞前的動詞叫輔助動詞。它們沒有字意,只是輔助性質,不要強加中文意思影響文法。也不要因為輔助動詞有時可作主要動詞 (有字意) 而被混淆。
1. 動詞有分 1 連接動詞 (表示主詞是什麼,最常見的有 'be'* ), 2 動作動詞 (表示主詞做什麼) 。要構成問句或否定句,主要動詞(只限動作動詞)前加輔助動詞 do。
例句: Do you know how to do this? / I do not know.
2. can 是情態動詞 (輔助動詞的一種) 。注意:情態動詞後的主要動詞必須是原形 (跟簡單現在式一樣,而且不用加 s 協調主詞)。
例句: I can help you do it.
3. 要構成某種時態:
- 進行式 (現在/過去) :(be) + verb-ing (present participle現在分詞)
I am/was swimming.
- 完成式 (現在/過去) :(has/have/had) + verb (past participle過去分詞)
I have/had swum.
4. 被動句式:(be)+ verb (past participle過去分詞)
The work was done by someone else.
[* be 像孫悟空,多變: be, is, am, are, was, were, being, been]
Give it a try! Correct the following sentences.
6. Tom's friend were go to his home.
7. At the Tom's party had four people were there.
[除了五大洋及有'united'之國家,其他名字前無須有冠詞]
8. We can saw some foods, presents and drink on the table.
9. I think he will feel the birthday party is very funny, happy and exciting.
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