2007年9月11日星期二

Too Many Verbs

It
is
look
like
a
hill.

verb
verb ??
preposition


It
looked
like
a
hill.

在完整句子中,主要動詞只能得一個。除非引入了附句子或用連接詞加入了另一個完整句子。在主要動詞前的動詞叫輔助動詞。它們沒有字意,只是輔助性質,不要強加中文意思影響文法。也不要因為輔助動詞有時可作主要動詞 (有字意) 而被混淆。

1. 動詞有分 1 連接動詞 (表示主詞是什麼,最常見的有 'be'* ), 2 動作動詞 (表示主詞做什麼) 。
要構成問句或否定句,主要動詞(只限動作動詞)前加輔助動詞 do

       例句: Do you know how to do this? / I do not know.

2. can 是情態動詞 (
輔助動詞的一種) 。注意:情態動詞後的主要動詞必須是原形 (跟簡單現在式一樣,而且不用加 s 協調主詞)。

       例句: I can help you do it.

3.
要構成某種時態:

       -
進行式 (現在/過去) :(be) + verb-ing (present participle現在分詞)


          I am/was swimming
.

       -
完成式 (現在/過去) :(has/have/had) + verb (past participle過去分詞)


          I have/had swum
.

4.
被動句式:(be)+ verb (past participle過去分詞)


       The work was done by someone else.


[* be 像孫悟空,多變: be, is, am, are, was, were, being, been]


Give it a try!  Correct the following sentences.


6. Tom's friend were go to his home.


7. At the Tom's party had four people were there.


       [
除了五大洋及有'united'之國家,其他名字前無須有冠詞]

8. We can saw some foods, presents and drink on the table.


9. I think he will feel the birthday party is very funny, happy and exciting.

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